CBO is required to produce a cost estimate for nearly every bill approved by a full committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate. Estimates include statements concerning intergovernmental and private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
Cost estimates are advisory only; they can, but need not, be used to enforce budgetary rules or targets. CBO does not enforce budgetary rules; the Budget Committees do.
The Majority Leader of the House of Representatives announces bills that will be considered under suspension of the rules in that chamber. CBO estimates the effects of those bills on direct spending and revenues.
As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on June 5, 2025
As passed by the House of Representatives on May 22, 2025
As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on April 30, 2025
As reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on May 6, 2025
As ordered reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on March 25, 2025
As reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on April 28, 2025
As ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on April 9, 2025
As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on April 30, 2025
As ordered reported by the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs on May 6, 2025
