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Latest Estimate
10-Year Savings (Billions)
Further Limit Annual Contributions to Retirement Plans
Dec 2022
$152
Eliminate or Limit Itemized Deductions
Dec 2022
$541, $1143, $1356, $2507
Raise the Full Retirement Age for Social Security
Dec 2022
$121
Reduce Funding for International Affairs Programs
Dec 2022
$148
Change the Tax Treatment of Capital Gains From Sales of Inherited Assets
Dec 2022
$156
Increase the Maximum Taxable Earnings That Are Subject to Social Security Payroll Taxes
Dec 2022
$670, $1204
Introduce Minimum Out-of-Pocket Requirements in TRICARE for Life
Dec 2022
$33
Cancel the Army's Future Vertical Lift Aircraft
Dec 2022
$15
Increase the Premiums Paid for Medicare Part B
Dec 2022
$57, $406, $448
Repeal the “Last In, First Out” Approach to Inventory Identification and the “Lower of Cost or Market” and “Subnormal Goods” Methods of Inventory Valuation
Dec 2022
$90
Limit ARC and PLC Payment Acres to 30 Percent of Base Acres
Dec 2022
$24
Cap Increases in Basic Pay for Military Service Members
Dec 2022
$22
Reduce Funding for Certain Grants to State and Local Governments
Dec 2022
$66
Eliminate Certain Tax Preferences for Education Expenses
Dec 2022
$128
Impose a New Payroll Tax
Dec 2022
$1136, $2253
Require Social Security Disability Insurance Applicants to Have Worked More in Recent Years
Dec 2022
$57
Eliminate Federal Funding for National Community Service
Dec 2022
$10
Eliminate the Tax Exemption for New Qualified Private Activity Bonds
Dec 2022
$35
Reduce Spending on Other Mandatory Programs
Dec 2022
$580
Increase Excise Taxes on Motor Fuels and Index Them for Inflation
Dec 2022
$240
Change the Cost-Sharing Rules for Medicare and Restrict Medigap Insurance
Dec 2022
$27, $100, $122
Defer Development of the B-21 Bomber
Dec 2022
$34
Reduce Medicare Advantage Benchmarks
Dec 2022
$392
Require Half of Advertising Expenses to Be Amortized Over 5 or 10 Years
Dec 2022
$76, $154
Raise Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s Guarantee Fees and Decrease Their Eligible Loan Limits
Dec 2022
$7, $11, $16
Replace Some Military Personnel With Civilian Employees
Dec 2022
$19
Repeal the Davis-Bacon Act
Dec 2022
$17
Lower the Investment Income Limit for the Earned Income Tax Credit and Extend That Limit to the Refundable Portion of the Child Tax Credit
Dec 2022
$12
Impose a Tax on Consumption
Dec 2022
$1950, $3050
End VA’s Individual Unemployability Payments to Disabled Veterans at the Full Retirement Age for Social Security
Dec 2022
$9, $47
Tighten Eligibility for Pell Grants
Dec 2022
$14, $30
Expand the Base of the Net Investment Income Tax to Include the Income of Active Participants in S Corporations and Limited Partnerships
Dec 2022
$249
Reduce the Department of Defense's Annual Budget
Dec 2022
$995
Impose a Tax on Financial Transactions
Dec 2022
$264
Reduce Medicare’s Coverage of Bad Debt
Dec 2022
$23, $46, $74
Reduce the Size of the Bomber Force by Retiring the B-1B
Dec 2022
$8
Raise the Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends by 2 Percentage Points
Dec 2022
$102
Reduce Tax Subsidies for Employment-Based Health Insurance
Dec 2022
$500, $651, $893
Repeal the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
Dec 2022
$77
Eliminate the Add-On to Pell Grants, Which Is Funded With Mandatory Spending
Dec 2022
$51
Stop Building Ford Class Aircraft Carriers
Dec 2022
$7
Establish Caps on Federal Spending for Medicaid
Dec 2022
$501, $539, $836, $871
Require People Who Claim the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit to Have a Social Security Number That Is Valid for Employment
Dec 2022
$25
Impose a Tax on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases
Dec 2022
$571, $769, $865
Reduce VA’s Disability Benefits for Veterans Who Are Older Than the Full Retirement Age for Social Security
Dec 2022
$15
Increase Prescription Drug Copayments for All Veterans
Dec 2022
$27
Tax Carried Interest as Ordinary Income
Dec 2022
$12
Reduce Nondefense Discretionary Spending
Dec 2022
$332
Increase Certain Fees Charged by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and Customs and Border Protection by 20 Percent
Dec 2022
$5, $5, $11
Consolidate and Reduce Federal Payments for Graduate Medical Education at Teaching Hospitals
Dec 2022
$68, $81
Reduce the Size of the Fighter Force by Retiring the F-22
Dec 2022
$27
Eliminate or Modify Head-of-Household Filing Status
Dec 2022
$71, $192
Reduce Social Security Benefits for High Earners
Dec 2022
$40, $109, $184
Increase All Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages to $16 per Proof Gallon and Index Them for Inflation
Dec 2022
$92, $114
Adopt a Voucher Plan and Slow the Growth of Federal Contributions for Federal Employees' Health Benefits
Dec 2022
$16, $18
Reduce the Size of the Nuclear Triad
Dec 2022
$12, $18
Limit State Taxes on Health Care Providers
Dec 2022
$41, $209, $526
Expand Social Security to Include Newly Hired State and Local Government Employees
Dec 2022
$132
Eliminate Title I Agriculture Programs
Dec 2022
$49
Narrow Eligibility for VA’s Disability Compensation by Excluding Veterans With Low Disability Ratings
Dec 2022
$7, $48
End Enrollment in VA Medical Care for Veterans in Priority Groups 7 and 8
Dec 2022
$122
Include VA's Disability Payments in Taxable Income
Dec 2022
$161
Increase Individual Income Tax Rates
Dec 2022
$502, $774, $1081, $1329
Increase Federal Civilian Employees’ Contributions to the Federal Employees Retirement System
Dec 2022
$44
Eliminate Subsidies for Certain Meals in the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, and Child and Adult Care Food Programs
Dec 2022
$11
Reduce the Basic Allowance for Housing to 80 Percent of Average Housing Costs
Dec 2022
$15
Limit the Deduction for Charitable Giving
Dec 2022
$257, $272
Set Social Security Benefits to a Flat Amount
Dec 2022
$270, $593
Increase Excise Taxes on Tobacco Products
Dec 2022
$42
Introduce Enrollment Fees in TRICARE for Life
Dec 2022
$16
Cancel the Long-Range Standoff Weapon
Dec 2022
$16
Reduce Federal Medicaid Matching Rates
Dec 2022
$68, $604, $667
Increase the Corporate Income Tax Rate by 1 Percentage Point
Dec 2022
$129
Reduce Subsidies in the Crop Insurance Program
Dec 2022
$28
Use an Alternative Measure of Inflation to Index Social Security and Other Mandatory Programs
Dec 2022
$257
Reduce the Annual Across-the-Board Adjustment for Federal Civilian Employees’ Pay
Dec 2022
$73
Increase the Payroll Tax Rate for Social Security
Dec 2020
$712, $1406
Link Initial Social Security Benefits to Average Prices Instead of Average Earnings
Dec 2020
$69, $109
Reduce DoD’s Operation and Maintenance Appropriation (Excluding Funding for the Defense Health Program)
Dec 2020
$60, $168
Increase Excise Taxes on Motor Fuels and Index for Inflation
Dec 2020
$237, $512
Make Social Security’s Benefit Structure More Progressive
Dec 2020
$8, $36
Reduce Funding for Naval Ship Construction to Historical Levels
Dec 2020
$51
Impose an Excise Tax on Overland Freight Transport
Dec 2020
$351
Eliminate Eligibility for Starting Social Security Disability Benefits at Age 62 or Later
Dec 2020
$21
Eliminate Head Start
Dec 2020
$95
Tax Social Security and Railroad Retirement Benefits in the Same Way That Distributions From Defined Benefit Pensions Are Taxed
Dec 2020
$459
Limit Enrollment in the Department of Agriculture’s Conservation Programs
Dec 2020
$3, $5, $8
Increase the Payroll Tax Rate for Medicare Hospital Insurance
Dec 2020
$878, $1736
Eliminate Supplemental Security Income Benefits for Disabled Children
Dec 2020
$103
Reduce Department of Energy Funding for Energy Technology Development
Dec 2018
$3, $5, $8, $16
Reduce Pension Benefits for New Federal Retirees
Dec 2018
$3
Modify TRICARE Enrollment Fees and Cost Sharing for Working-Age Military Retirees
Dec 2018
$11
Impose a Fee on Large Financial Institutions
Dec 2018
$90, $103
Reduce Quality Bonus Payments to Medicare Advantage Plans
Dec 2018
$18, $94
Include Employer-Paid Premiums for Income Replacement Insurance in Employees’ Taxable Income
Dec 2018
$342
Limit Highway and Transit Funding to Expected Revenues
Dec 2018
$116
Eliminate the Special Retirement Supplement for New Federal Retirees
Dec 2018
$5
Cancel the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense System
Dec 2018
$18
Tax Gains from Derivatives as Ordinary Income on a Mark-to-Market Basis
Dec 2018
$19
Convert Multiple Assistance Programs for Lower-Income People Into Smaller Block Grants to States
Dec 2018
$88, $160, $247
Tax All Pass-Through Business Owners Under SECA and Impose a Material Participation Standard
Dec 2018
$163
Eliminate the Federal Transit Administration
Dec 2018
$87
Eliminate Certain Forest Service Programs
Dec 2018
$6
Cancel Development and Production of the New Missile in the Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent Program
Dec 2018
$24
Divest Two Agencies of Their Electric Transmission Assets
Dec 2018
$2
Reduce TANF’s State Family Assistance Grant by 10 Percent
Dec 2018
$13
Increase Taxes That Finance the Federal Share of the Unemployment Insurance System
Dec 2018
$18
Increase the Passenger Fee for Aviation Security
Dec 2018
$21
Limit the Number of Cities Receiving Urban Areas Security Initiative Grants
Dec 2018
$1
Reduce Appropriations for Global Health to Their Level in 2000
Dec 2018
$57
Change the National Flood Insurance Program
Dec 2018
$1
Narrow Eligibility for Veterans’ Disability Compensation by Excluding Certain Disabilities Unrelated to Military Duties
Dec 2018
$4, $33
Repeal Certain Tax Preferences for Energy and Natural Resource–Based Industries
Dec 2018
$2, $6, $8
Raise the Age of Eligibility for Medicare to 67
Dec 2018
$15, $22
Increase Payments by Tenants in Federally Assisted Housing
Dec 2018
$21
Eliminate the International Trade Administration's Trade-Promotion Activities
Dec 2018
$3
Eliminate Human Space Exploration Programs
Dec 2018
$89
Tighten Eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Dec 2018
$8
Cancel Plans to Purchase Additional F-35 Joint Strike Fighters and Instead Purchase F-16s and F/A-18s
Dec 2018
$13
Impose Fees to Cover the Costs of Government Regulations and Charge for Services Provided to the Private Sector
Dec 2018
$0, $1, $2, $9, $14
Modify Payments to Medicare Advantage Plans for Health Risk
Dec 2018
$47, $67
Reduce Funding for the Housing Choice Voucher Program or Eliminate the Program
Dec 2018
$9, $125
Convert the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Program Into a Direct Loan Program
Dec 2018
$3