S. 1865 would require the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to provide guidance to federal agencies on how to adopt secure artificial intelligence (AI) programs. The guidance would inform agencies how to notify the public that they are interacting with a federal system that uses artificial intelligence to make decisions regarding benefits or eligibility for federal programs. It also would instruct agencies how to provide a process for members of the public to appeal those AI-generated decisions. The bill would require the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to report to the Congress on the effectiveness of these efforts.