As passed by the Senate on July 1, 2025
Reconciliation
Cost EstimateAs posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
Cost EstimateAs posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
Cost EstimateAs posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
Cost EstimateCBO and the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation have estimated the effects of the amendment relative to the baseline used for budget enforcement for consideration in the Senate.
PresentationThis slide deck describes the main mechanisms in CBO's dynamic analysis of H.R. 1, explains the changes to SNAP, and explains the macroeconomic effects and budgetary feedback of those changes.
Blog PostBuilding on its earlier analyses and those provided by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, CBO published a dynamic estimate of the budgetary effects of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Cost EstimateAs passed by the House of Representatives on May 22, 2025
ReportCBO responds to a request for an analysis of the distributional effects of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and updates the preliminary analysis it provided in a letter dated May 20, 2025.
ReportCBO estimates that enacting H.R. 1 and making 16 tax provisions within H.R. 1 permanent would raise debt-service costs by $687 billion over the 2025–2034 period and increase the bill's cumulative deficit effect to $4.5 trillion.
InteractiveCBO's interactive tool allows users to explore how H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, as passed by the House of Representatives on May 22, 2025, would affect the economic resources available to households grouped by income.
ReportCBO estimates that debt-service costs under H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, would total $551 billion over the 2025–2034 period—increasing the bill's cumulative effect on the deficit to $3.0 trillion.
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Cost Estimate
As passed by the House of Representatives on May 22, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Budget on May 18, 2025
ReportCBO responds to questions concerning the sequestration (cancellation of budgetary resources) that would occur under the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 if an enacted bill raised deficits by $2.3 trillion over 10 years.
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Report
CBO provides a preliminary analysis of the distributional effects of the 2025 reconciliation bill.
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on May 6, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 30, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 29, 2025
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Cost EstimateCBO’s Review of the Reconciliation Recommendations of the House Committee on Education and Workforce
A letter to the Honorable Tim Walberg concerning the reconciliation recommendations ordered to be reported by the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
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Cost Estimate
A letter to the Honorable Bruce Westerman concerning the reconciliation recommendations ordered to be reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 30, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 30, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 29, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 30, 2025
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Cost Estimate
As ordered reported on April 29, 2025
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Blog Post
Throughout the reconciliation process, CBO, in collaboration with the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, assists the Congress by providing nonpartisan analysis and cost estimates for legislative proposals.