Budget
- Report
Expired and Expiring Authorizations of Appropriations: 2025 Final Report
CBO reports annually on programs whose authorizations of appropriations have already expired or will expire. This report updates CBO's preliminary report that was released on January 15, 2025.
- Report
Monthly Budget Review: June 2025
The federal budget deficit totaled $1.3 trillion in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025, CBO estimates. That amount is $65 billion more than the deficit recorded during the same period last fiscal year.
- Cost Estimate
Information Concerning the Budgetary Effects of H.R. 1, as Passed by the Senate on July 1, 2025
As passed by the Senate on July 1, 2025
- Cost Estimate
Estimated Budgetary Effects of an Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Relative to CBO's January 2025 Baseline
As posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
- Cost Estimate
Estimated Budgetary Effects of Title VII, Finance, Within an Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 1
As posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
- Cost Estimate
Estimated Budgetary Effects of an Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Relative to the Budget Enforcement Baseline for Consideration in the Senate
As posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
- Cost Estimate
Information About the Budgetary Effects of an Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, as posted on the website of the Senate Committee on the Budget on June 27, 2025
CBO and the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation have estimated the effects of the amendment relative to the baseline used for budget enforcement for consideration in the Senate.
- Report
CBO's 2025 Long-Term Projections for Social Security
In lieu of publishing a separate report providing CBO's latest long-term projections for Social Security, the agency is publishing the data that it would have presented in that report.
- Cost Estimate
Information Concerning Medicaid-Related Provisions in Title IV of H.R. 1
CBO estimates that enacting the Medicaid provisions in title IV of H.R. 1 would increase the number of people without health insurance by 7.8 million in 2034 relative to baseline projections under current law.
- Presentation
Dynamic Analysis of Changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in H.R. 1
This slide deck describes the main mechanisms in CBO's dynamic analysis of H.R. 1, explains the changes to SNAP, and explains the macroeconomic effects and budgetary feedback of those changes.