H.R. 7892 would require the Department of Education to use an identity fraud detection system to review federal financial aid applications and would require institutions of higher education to verify the identity of any suspicious aid applicant identified by that system prior to disbursing federal student aid to that applicant. The bill also would require the department to establish guidelines for institutions of higher education to verify the identity of suspicious applicants. Finally, H.R. 7892 would require the department to report annually to the Congress on the effectiveness of its identity fraud detection system.
On June 6, 2025, the department announced it was planning to implement many of the requirements in H.R. 7892, including an identity fraud detection system.[1] On that basis and based on the cost of similar activities, CBO estimates that the cost to implement H.R. 7892 would be less than $500,000. Any related spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds.
The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Leah Koestner. The estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Director of Budget Analysis.
Phillip L. Swagel
Director, Congressional Budget Office
1.Department of Education, Federal Student Aid Office, “Significant Actions to Prevent Fraud through Identity Verification,” APP-25-16 (June 6, 2025), https://tinyurl.com/mtz6jsvr.