H.R. 4584, a bill to make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions which were formerly classified to chapters 14 and 19 of title 25, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors

On September 10, 2025, the House Committee on the Judiciary ordered reported the following nine bills that would make technical changes to the United States Code:

• H.R. 4465, a bill to amend chapters 4, 10, and 131 of title 5, United States Code, as necessary to keep those chapters current and to correct related technical errors;
• H.R. 4499, a bill to make technical amendments to update statutory references to provisions reclassified to title 34, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors;
• H.R. 4523, a bill to make technical amendments to title 49, United States Code, as necessary to improve the Code;
• H.R. 4584, a bill to make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions which were formerly classified to chapters 14 and 19 of title 25, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors;
• H.R. 5174, a bill to make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code;
• H.R. 5182, a bill to make improvements in the enactment of title 54, United States Code, into a positive law title and to correct related technical errors;
• H.R. 5185, a bill to make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the Code;
• H.R. 5204, a bill to make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions classified to title 7, title 20, and title 43, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors; and
• H.R. 5210, a bill to make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions classified to title 2, United States Code, title 50, United States Code, and title 52, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.

Because the bills would update statutory references, correct errors, and make other nonsubstantive changes to original laws, CBO estimates that enacting the bills would have no effect on the federal budget.

The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Sean Christensen. The estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Director of Budget Analysis.