S. 4167 would require the Office of Management and Budget to regularly conduct strategic reviews of agencies’ performance goals and to ensure that agencies follow their strategic plans. The bill also would increase the amount of publicly available performance data and would require every agency to have a performance improvement officer. CBO estimates that enacting S. 4167 would have an insignificant effect on direct spending and no effect on revenues over the 2023-2032 period. CBO has not estimated the discretionary costs of implementing the bill. The bill contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.