The federal government promotes the production of energy and regulates the use of natural resources. Federal agencies also support research efforts to develop new sources of energy and to conserve natural resources. CBO analyzes the effects of current and proposed policies in this area.
Energy and Natural Resources
featured work
Effects of Federal Tax Credits for the Purchase of Electric VehiclesSep 2012 - CBO’s report assesses how the credits affect the relative cost of owning an electric vehicle, and how cost-effectively the credits reduce gasoline consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Potential Budgetary Effects of Immediately Opening Most Federal Lands to Oil and Gas LeasingAug 2012 - CBO estimates that, under current laws and policies, the government’s gross proceeds from all federal oil and gas leases on public lands will total about $150 billion over the next decade.
Federal Efforts to Reduce the Cost of Capturing and Storing Carbon DioxideJune 2012 - Capturing and storing carbon dioxide is a much-discussed option for reducing the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions while preserving its ability to produce electricity at coal-fired power plants.
Energy Security in the United StatesMay 2012 - Improving energy security—the ability of U.S. households and businesses to accommodate disruptions of supply in energy markets—requires considering policies related to the nation’s supply of and demand for oil.
Federal Financial Support for the Development and Production of Fuels and Energy TechnologiesMar 2012 - The federal government has provided various types of financial support for the development and production of fuels and energy technologies in recent decades. That
support totaled $24 billion in 2011.
latest work
H.R. 3, Northern Route Approval Act
cost estimateMay 2, 2013H.R. 251, South Utah Valley Electric Conveyance Act
cost estimateApril 30, 2013H.R. 739, Chesapeake Bay Accountability and Recovery Act of 2013
cost estimateApril 30, 2013H.R. 875, a bill to provide for a comprehensive assessment of the scientific and technical research on the implications of the use of mid-level ethanol blends, and for other purposes
cost estimateApril 22, 2013S. 601, Water Resources Development Act of 2013
cost estimateApril 17, 2013S. 247, Harriet Tubman National Historical Parks Act
cost estimateApril 15, 2013S. 354, Oregon Caves Revitalization Act of 2013
cost estimateApril 15, 2013S. 222, a bill to amend the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to clarify that uncertified states and Indian tribes have the authority to use certain payments for certain noncoal reclamation projects and acid mine remediation programs
cost estimateApril 11, 2013
Use this menu to filter CBO's publications by topic. From January 2011 forward, all the agency's products are categorized by topic. Cost estimates released prior to the 112th Congress are not categorized by topic.