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Mandates

The federal government sometimes imposes mandates, which are defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) as requirements imposed on state, local, or tribal governments or on entities in the private sector that are not conditions of aid or tied to participation in voluntary federal programs. CBO identifies such mandates in bills that are approved by authorizing committees (and, when requested, for other legislation) and provides an estimate of the costs of the mandates.

related publications


  • UMRA

    March 30, 2012
  • Private-Sector Mandates in Federal Legislation

    January 15, 2013
  • Intergovernmental Mandates in Federal Legislation

    July 14, 2009
  • Preemptions in Federal Legislation in the 111th and Previous Congresses

    June 21, 2011
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A Review of CBO’s Activities in 2012 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

report

March 29, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 1763 kb)

  • Full Text

  • printer-friendly version
  • screen-friendly version

related publications


  • UMRA

    March 30, 2012
  • Input Regarding H.R. 373, the Unfunded Mandates Information and Transparency Act of 2011

    October 31, 2011
  • Brief Comparison of Cost Estimates for Mandates as Prepared by CBO and by Federal Agencies for Selected Regulatory Rules

    May 20, 2011
  • Intergovernmental Mandates in Federal Legislation

    July 14, 2009
  • Preemptions in Federal Legislation in the 111th and Previous Congresses

    June 21, 2011
  • Visit the CBO Blog
  • Follow Us On Twitter
  • Subscribe to our RSS Feed
  • Sign Up For Email Alerts

Private-Sector Mandates in Federal Legislation

report

January 15, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 260 kb)

A Review of CBO’s Activities in 2012 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

Mar 2013 - Of the 428 bills CBO reviewed in 2012, 68 contained intergovernmental mandates and 80 contained private-sector mandates. Of the 202 public laws enacted, 16 contain intergovernmental mandates and 23 contain private-sector mandates.

monthly archive

  • September 2013 (22)
  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
browse all
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CBO Releases Annual UMRA Report

blog post

March 30, 2012


  • blog post
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A Review of CBO's Activities in 2011 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

report

March 30, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 1326 kb)

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Input Regarding H.R. 373, the Unfunded Mandates Information and Transparency Act of 2011

report

October 31, 2011

read complete document  (pdf, 44 kb)

  • Full Text

  • document
  • Supplemental Material

  • web summary
  • blog post
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Preemptions in Federal Legislation in the 111th and Previous Congresses

report

June 21, 2011

read complete document  (pdf, 0 kb)

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Brief Comparison of Cost Estimates for Mandates as Prepared by CBO and by Federal Agencies for Selected Regulatory Rules

report

May 20, 2011

read complete document  (pdf, 0 kb)

  • blog post
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A Review of CBO's Activities in 2010 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

report

March 31, 2011

read complete document  (pdf, 3140 kb)

  • blog post
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A Review of CBO's Activities in 2009 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

report

March 30, 2010

read complete document  (pdf, 3561 kb)

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