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Medicare

The Medicare program provides subsidized medical insurance for the elderly and for some disabled people. During 2012, enrollment in Medicare averaged about 50 million people. Gross spending (excluding administrative costs that are subject to appropriation) for the program was $551 billion. (Net spending, which has beneficiaries’ payments of premiums and some other receipts subtracted out, was $466 billion.) CBO anticipates that Medicare spending will rise rapidly over the next decade, spurred by the retirement of the baby boomers. The agency’s work on Medicare includes projections of future program spending, cost estimates of specific legislative proposals, and a range of analyses of policy options and issues affecting the program.

related publications


  • Medicare—May 2013 Baseline

    May 14, 2013
  • How Have CBO’s Projections of Spending for Medicare and Medicaid Changed Since the August 2012 Baseline?

    February 21, 2013
  • Offsetting Effects of Prescription Drug Use on Medicare’s Spending for Medical Services

    November 29, 2012
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Why Has Growth in Spending for Fee-for-Service Medicare Slowed?: Working Paper 2013-06

working paper

August 22, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 602 kb)

related publications


  • S. 744, Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act

    July 03, 2013
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Letter to the Honorable Jeff Sessions Regarding S. 744

report

July 25, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 39 kb)

related publications


  • Technical Paper 2004-09: Health Shocks and the Demand for Annuities

    July 02, 2004
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Optimal Annuitization with Stochastic Mortality Probabilities: Working Paper 2013-05

working paper

June 26, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 1881 kb)

  • Supplemental Material

  • Methods for Analysis of the Financing and Use of Long-Term Services and Supports

related publications


  • Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid: Characteristics, Health Care Spending, and Evolving Policies

    June 06, 2013
  • Financing Long-Term Care for the Elderly

    April 01, 2004
  • Projections of Expenditures for Long-Term Care Services for the Elderly

    March 01, 1999
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Rising Demand for Long-Term Services and Supports for Elderly People

report

June 26, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 574 kb)

related publications


  • Rising Demand for Long-Term Services and Supports for Elderly People

    June 26, 2013
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Methods for Analysis of the Financing and Use of Long-Term Services and Supports

data or technical information

June 26, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 90 kb)

related publications


  • Offsetting Effects of Prescription Drug Use on Medicare’s Spending for Medical Services

    November 29, 2012
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Offsetting Effects of Prescription Drug Use on Medicare’s Spending for Medical Services

presentation

June 24, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 211 kb)

related publications


  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options

    March 10, 2011
  • Effects of Using Generic Drugs on Medicare's Prescription Drug Spending

    September 15, 2010
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Costs Under Medicare’s Prescription Drug Benefit and a Comparison with the Cost of Drugs Under Medicaid Fee-for-Service

presentation

June 24, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 301 kb)



related publications


  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • Effects of Using Generic Drugs on Medicare's Prescription Drug Spending

    September 15, 2010
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Competition and Bids in Medicare’s Prescription Drug Program

presentation

June 24, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 248 kb)

related publications


  • Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

    February 11, 2013
  • Refundable Tax Credits

    January 24, 2013
  • Supplemental Security Income: An Overview

    December 11, 2012
  • SNAP - Report

    April 19, 2012
  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • An Overview of Federal Support for Housing

    November 03, 2009
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Testimony on Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

report

June 18, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 204 kb)

  • Full Text

  • printer-friendly version
  • screen-friendly version
  • Supplemental Material

  • Glossary of Terms Related to Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid

related publications


  • Lessons from Medicare's Demonstration Projects on Disease Management, Care Coordination, and Value-Based Payment

    January 18, 2012
  • Lessons from Medicare's Demonstration Projects on Disease Management and Care Coordination: Working Paper 2012-01

    January 18, 2012
  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
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Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid: Characteristics, Health Care Spending, and Evolving Policies

report

June 6, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 581 kb)

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