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Distribution of Federal Taxes

CBO regularly analyzes the distribution of incomes and federal taxes. For households with different levels of income and in various demographic groups, the agency reports estimates of average federal tax rates (federal taxes divided by income), shares of total federal taxes paid, and other metrics for total federal taxes and for the separate major sources of federal tax revenues.
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Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2002

report

March 1, 2005

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  • Additional Data

  • document
  • supplemental tables
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Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2003

report

December 29, 2005

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  • Additional Data

  • document
  • supplemental tables
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Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2004

report

December 1, 2006

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  • Additional Data

  • document
  • summary tables
  • average tax rates
  • average tax rates
  • share of taxes paid
  • share of taxes paid
  • average before-tax household income
  • average before-tax household income
  • average after-tax household income
  • average after-tax household income
  • shares of before-tax income
  • shares of before-tax income
  • shares of after-tax income
  • shares of after-tax income
  • income ranges for each income class
  • income ranges for each income class
  • all of the above information
  • all of the above information
  • Supplemental Material

  • median before-tax and after-tax household income
  • median before-tax and after-tax household income
  • distribution of income and taxes, households with children
  • distribution of income, households with children
  • distribution of income, elderly households
  • distribution of income, elderly households
  • distribution of income, nonelderly childless households
  • distribution of income, nonelderly childless households
  • households paying more in payroll taxes than in income taxes
  • households paying more in payroll taxes than in income taxes
  • sources of income by income category
  • sources of income by income category
  • Additional Analyses

  • Historical Effective Tax Rates, 1979 to 2005: Supplement with Additional Data on Sources of Income and High-Income Households
  • Effective Tax Rates: Comparing Annual and Multiyear Measures
  • Effective tax rates
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Average Federal Taxes by Income Group

report

June 1, 2010

read complete document  (pdf, 66 kb)

  • Full Text

  • document
  • Supplemental Material

  • data underlying select figures
  • blog post

related publications


  • Trends in the Distribution of Household Income, 1979-2007

    May 17, 2012
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Trends in the Distribution of Household Income Between 1979 and 2007

report

October 25, 2011

read complete document  (pdf, 1686 kb)

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  • September 2013 (22)
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  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
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Trends in the Distribution of Income

blog post

October 25, 2011


  • document
  • Spreadsheets
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Historical Effective Tax Rates, 1979 to 2005: Supplement with Additional Data on Sources of Income and High-Income Households

report

December 23, 2008

read complete document  (pdf, 630 kb)

  • Additional Data

  • Effective Tax Rates
  • Effective Tax Rates
  • Share of Taxes Paid
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Data on the Distribution of Federal Taxes and Household Income

report

December 1, 2007


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