Congressional Budget Office

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Congressional Budget Office

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State and Local Governments

The federal government provides financial support for state and local governments, imposes restrictions on the activities of those governments, and offers incentives for those governments to undertake or not undertake certain activities. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) ensures that, during the legislative process, the Congress receives information about restrictions on state, local, and tribal governments (and on private entities) known as federal mandates. Specifically, CBO produces mandate statements for each committee-approved bill.
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S. 743, Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013

cost estimate

April 24, 2013

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related publications


  • A Review of CBO's Activities in 2011 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    March 30, 2012
  • Private-Sector Mandates in Federal Legislation

    January 15, 2013
  • Intergovernmental Mandates in Federal Legislation

    July 14, 2009
  • Preemptions in Federal Legislation in the 111th and Previous Congresses

    June 21, 2011
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A Review of CBO’s Activities in 2012 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

report

March 29, 2013

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related publications


  • Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

    February 11, 2013
  • Federal Support for State and Local Governments Through the Tax Code

    April 25, 2012
  • The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2013 to 2023

    February 05, 2013
  • Fiscal Stress Faced by Local Governments

    December 09, 2010
  • Policies for Increasing Economic Growth and Employment in 2012 and 2013

    November 15, 2011
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Federal Grants to State and Local Governments

report

March 5, 2013

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  • blog post

related publications


  • Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment

    February 16, 2012
  • Losing a Job During a Recession

    April 22, 2010
  • Unemployment Insurance Benefits and Family Income of the Unemployed

    November 17, 2010
  • Policies for Increasing Economic Growth and Employment in 2012 and 2013

    November 15, 2011
  • Economic Effects of Policies Contributing to Fiscal Tightening in 2013

    November 08, 2012
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Unemployment Insurance in the Wake of the Recent Recession

report

November 28, 2012

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monthly archive

  • May 2013 (2)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
  • September 2012 (6)
  • August 2012 (5)
  • July 2012 (11)
  • June 2012 (8)
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CBO Releases a Report on Unemployment Insurance

blog post

November 28, 2012


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H.R. 3973, Native American Energy Act

cost estimate

September 19, 2012

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H.R. 1860, Digital Goods and Services Tax Fairness Act of 2012

cost estimate

September 14, 2012

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H.R. 3796, Adam Walsh Reauthorization Act of 2012

cost estimate

July 30, 2012

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  • Supplemental Material

  • blog post

related publications


  • Letter to the Honorable John Boehner providing an estimate for H.R. 6079, the Repeal of Obamacare Act

    July 24, 2012
  • Updated Budget Projections: Fiscal Years 2012 to 2022

    March 13, 2012
  • Updated Estimates for the Insurance Coverage Provisions of the Affordable Care Act

    March 13, 2012
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Estimates for the Insurance Coverage Provisions of the Affordable Care Act Updated for the Recent Supreme Court Decision

report

July 24, 2012

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A Review of CBO’s Activities in 2012 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

Mar 2013 - Of the 428 bills CBO reviewed in 2012, 68 contained intergovernmental mandates and 80 contained private-sector mandates. Of the 202 public laws enacted, 16 contain intergovernmental mandates and 23 contain private-sector mandates.

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