Congressional Budget Office

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Congressional Budget Office

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Science and Research and Development

The federal government provides funding for a wide range of activities related to science and research and development (R&D); federal policies also affect the private sector's incentives to engage in those activities. CBO's work addresses science and R&D in energy, pharmaceuticals, space and ocean exploration, weapon development, climate change, and more.
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Testimony on Encouraging Private Investment in Space Activities

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July 16, 1991

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Large Nondefense R&D Projects in the Budget: 1980-1996

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July 1, 1991

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Targeting Emerging-Technology Industries

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March 1, 1991

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Encouraging Private Investment in Space Activities

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February 1, 1991

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Testimony on the Budgetary Issues Raised by the Report of the Advisory Committee on the Future of the U.S. Space Program

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January 31, 1991

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Using R&D Consortia for Commercial Innovation: SEMATECH, X-ray Lithography, and High-Resolution Systems

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July 1, 1990

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Preliminary Analysis of NASA Commercialization Initiatives

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February 1, 1989

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Risks and Benefits of Building the Superconducting Super Collider

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October 1, 1988

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The NASA Program in the 1990s and Beyond

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May 1, 1988

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Using Federal R&D to Promote Commercial Innovation

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April 1, 1988

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