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Retirement

The federal government devotes a substantial and growing share of its budget to benefits for the nation's retirees through Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other programs. According to CBO’s projections, federal spending on the “big three” benefit programs will grow from less than half of all federal spending in 2012 to three-fifths in 2023. CBO projects federal spending for those programs under current law for the next decade and for the longer term, and it analyzes a wide range of proposals to change those programs. (See Health Care for further discussion of CBO’s work on federal health care programs.) Additionally, the exclusion of pension contributions and earnings from taxable income constitutes one of the largest preferences in the federal income tax code. Together with the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, CBO analyzes the budgetary and economic effects of such tax preferences and potential changes to them.

Sub-Topics:

  • Medicare
  • Pensions
  • Private Health Insurance
  • Social Security

related publications


  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • Reducing the Deficit: Spending and Revenue Options

    March 10, 2011
  • Effects of Using Generic Drugs on Medicare's Prescription Drug Spending

    September 15, 2010
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Costs Under Medicare’s Prescription Drug Benefit and a Comparison with the Cost of Drugs Under Medicaid Fee-for-Service

presentation

June 24, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 301 kb)



related publications


  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • Effects of Using Generic Drugs on Medicare's Prescription Drug Spending

    September 15, 2010
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Competition and Bids in Medicare’s Prescription Drug Program

presentation

June 24, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 248 kb)

related publications


  • Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

    February 11, 2013
  • Refundable Tax Credits

    January 24, 2013
  • Supplemental Security Income: An Overview

    December 11, 2012
  • SNAP - Report

    April 19, 2012
  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
  • An Overview of Federal Support for Housing

    November 03, 2009
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Testimony on Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

report

June 18, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 204 kb)

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  • Supplemental Material

  • Glossary of Terms Related to Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid

related publications


  • Lessons from Medicare's Demonstration Projects on Disease Management, Care Coordination, and Value-Based Payment

    January 18, 2012
  • Lessons from Medicare's Demonstration Projects on Disease Management and Care Coordination: Working Paper 2012-01

    January 18, 2012
  • Spending Patterns for Prescription Drugs Under Medicare Part D

    December 01, 2011
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Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid: Characteristics, Health Care Spending, and Evolving Policies

report

June 6, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 581 kb)

related publications


  • Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid: Characteristics, Health Care Spending, and Evolving Policies

    June 06, 2013
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Glossary of Terms Related to Dual-Eligible Beneficiaries of Medicare and Medicaid

data or technical information

June 6, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 52 kb)

related publications


  • Updated Budget Projections: Fiscal Years 2013 to 2023

    May 14, 2013
  • The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook

    June 05, 2012
  • Updated Budget Projections: Fiscal Years 2012 to 2022

    March 13, 2012
  • Background Paper: CBO's Long-Term Model: An Overview

    June 26, 2009
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How CBO Prepares Long-Term Projections of Federal Spending for Social Security and Major Health Care Programs

presentation

May 21, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 215 kb)

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Estimated Effects on Direct Spending and Revenues for Health Care Programs of Proposals in the President's 2014 Budget

data or technical information

May 17, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 120 kb)

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Social Security Proposals in the President's Fiscal Year 2014 Budget as Reestimated by CBO

data or technical information

May 17, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 16 kb)

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SSA Program Integrity, Reestimate of the President’s Budget, May 2013

data or technical information

May 17, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 21 kb)

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Proposal in the President's Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2014 to Use the Chained CPI

data or technical information

May 17, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 206 kb)

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