Congressional Budget Office

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Congressional Budget Office

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Poverty and Income Security

The share of people living in the United States in families with income below the official federal poverty threshold has fluctuated between about 11 percent and about 15 percent over the past several decades. CBO analyzes a wide variety of federal programs that aim to reduce poverty, alleviate some of poverty's adverse consequences, and enhance income security.

Sub-Topics:

  • Food and Nutrition Programs
  • Medicaid and CHIP
  • Social Security
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Taxes for Low-Income Households (EITC)

Federal Grants to State and Local Governments

Mar 2013 - In 2011, the federal government provided $607 billion in grants to state and local governments, accounting for 17 percent of federal outlays and a quarter of spending by states and localities. Nearly half of that amount was for Medicaid.

related publications


  • Updated cost estimates of the farm bills that were considered in the Senate and the House during the 112th Congress

    March 01, 2013
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S. 3240, the Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2012

cost estimate

July 6, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 52 kb)

monthly archive

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Update on CBO's Response to the Supreme Court's Decision Regarding the Affordable Care Act

blog post

July 9, 2012


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S. 3240, Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2012

cost estimate

July 6, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 48 kb)

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Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2012

cost estimate

July 5, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 39 kb)

monthly archive

  • May 2013 (17)
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Response to the Supreme Court’s Decision Regarding the Affordable Care Act

blog post

June 28, 2012


monthly archive

  • May 2013 (17)
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  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
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Breakfast with Reporters

blog post

June 14, 2012


monthly archive

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  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
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CBO Testified on the Long-Term Budget Outlook

blog post

June 6, 2012


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related publications


  • The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook

    June 05, 2012

  • The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook: Infographic

    June 05, 2012
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Testimony on the 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook

report

June 6, 2012


  • Full Text

  • printer-friendly version
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  • Supplemental Material

  • screen-friendly summary
  • supplemental data
  • blog post

related publications


  • The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook: Infographic

    June 05, 2012
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The 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook

report

June 5, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 1169 kb)

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