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Poverty and Income Security

The share of people living in the United States in families with income below the official federal poverty threshold has fluctuated between about 11 percent and about 15 percent over the past several decades. CBO analyzes a wide variety of federal programs that aim to reduce poverty, alleviate some of poverty's adverse consequences, and enhance income security.

Sub-Topics:

  • Food and Nutrition Programs
  • Medicaid and CHIP
  • Social Security
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Taxes for Low-Income Households (EITC)

Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

Feb 2013 - During the past 40 years, federal spending for major means-tested programs and tax credits for low-income households more than tripled as a share of gross domestic product. In 2012, such spending totaled $588 billion.

monthly archive

  • September 2013 (22)
  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
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CBO Releases a Report on Supplemental Security Income

blog post

December 11, 2012


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CBO’s Long-Term Projections for Medicare and Medicaid Spending in the United States

presentation

November 30, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 268 kb)

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H.R. 6429, STEM Jobs Act of 2012

cost estimate

November 28, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 336 kb)

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  • Supplemental Material

  • blog post

related publications


  • Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment

    February 16, 2012
  • Losing a Job During a Recession

    April 22, 2010
  • Unemployment Insurance Benefits and Family Income of the Unemployed

    November 17, 2010
  • Policies for Increasing Economic Growth and Employment in 2012 and 2013

    November 15, 2011
  • Economic Effects of Policies Contributing to Fiscal Tightening in 2013

    November 08, 2012
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Unemployment Insurance in the Wake of the Recent Recession

report

November 28, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 583 kb)

monthly archive

  • September 2013 (22)
  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
browse all
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CBO Releases a Report on Unemployment Insurance

blog post

November 28, 2012


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S.1910, Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act of 2011

cost estimate

November 26, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 34 kb)

Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households

Feb 2013 - During the past 40 years, federal spending for major means-tested programs and tax credits for low-income households more than tripled as a share of gross domestic product. In 2012, such spending totaled $588 billion.

related publications


  • Offsetting a Carbon Tax’s Costs on Low-Income Households: Working Paper 2012-16

    November 13, 2012
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Offsetting Costs of a Carbon Tax on Low-Income Households

presentation

November 16, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 252 kb)

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  • Supplemental Material

  • blog post
  • Illustrative Examples of Effective Marginal Tax Rates Faced by Married and Single Taxpayers

related publications


  • The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2008 and 2009

    July 10, 2012
  • Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2005

    December 11, 2007
  • SNAP - Report

    April 19, 2012
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Effective Marginal Tax Rates for Low- and Moderate-Income Workers

report

November 15, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 1277 kb)

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