Congressional Budget Office

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Congressional Budget Office

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Poverty and Income Security

The share of people living in the United States in families with income below the official federal poverty threshold has fluctuated between about 11 percent and about 15 percent over the past several decades. CBO analyzes a wide variety of federal programs that aim to reduce poverty, alleviate some of poverty's adverse consequences, and enhance income security.

Sub-Topics:

  • Food and Nutrition Programs
  • Medicaid and CHIP
  • Social Security
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Taxes for Low-Income Households (EITC)
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Interest Rate Differentials Between Jumbo and Conforming Mortgages, 1995-2000

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May 1, 2001

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Testimony on Preparing for an Aging Population

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July 27, 2000

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Federal Spending on the Elderly and Children

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July 27, 2000

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Testimony on the Government Pension Offset Under Social Security

report

June 27, 2000

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Options to Expand Federal Health, Retirement, and Education Activities

report

June 1, 2000

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Letter to the Honorable Phil Gramm regarding how the President's Social Security proposal would affect the outlook for the federal budget beyond the 10-year horizon CBO usually uses for its projections

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May 11, 2000

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Technical Paper 2000-2: Social Security Options for Reducing Poverty Among Older Women

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May 1, 2000

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An Analysis of the President's Budgetary Proposals for Fiscal Year 2001

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April 1, 2000

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An Economic Analysis of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997

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April 1, 2000

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The Budgetary Treatment of Personal Retirement Accounts

report

March 1, 2000

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