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Employment and Labor Markets

The level of employment has a direct effect on people's well-being and the government's finances. When employment is higher, incomes and federal revenues are higher, while federal outlays for income support programs are lower. CBO analyzes the causes and consequences of unemployment, the effects of the unemployment insurance program, the impact of various policy proposals that might affect employment, and other issues concerning labor markets such as people's participation in the labor force.

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  • Federal Personnel
  • Labor Markets
  • Economic Stimulus
  • NAFTA
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H.R. 4078, Red Tape Reduction and Small Business Job Creation Act

cost estimate

July 23, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 36 kb)

Unemployment Insurance in the Wake of the Recent Recession

Nov 2012 - Between 2007 and 2010, unemployment benefits expanded nearly five-fold owing to high unemployment due to the weak economy, and decisions by policymakers to increase the number of weeks for which eligible unemployed workers could receive benefits.

Economic Effects of Policies Contributing to Fiscal Tightening in 2013

Nov 2012 - Significant tax increases and spending cuts are slated to take effect in January 2013, sharply reducing the federal budget deficit and causing, by CBO’s estimates, a decline in economic output and an increase in unemployment.

Comparing the Compensation of Federal and Private-Sector Employees

Jan 2012 - This analysis focuses on wages, benefits, and total compensation between 2005 and 2010.

related publications


  • H.R. 4155, Veterans Skills to Jobs Act

    July 03, 2012
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S. 2239, Veterans Skills to Jobs Act

cost estimate

July 5, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 15 kb)

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S. 241, Nonfederal Employee Whistleblower Protection Act of 2012

cost estimate

July 3, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 25 kb)

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H.R. 5865, American Manufacturing Competitiveness Act of 2012

cost estimate

June 25, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 28 kb)

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  • Blog Post

related publications


  • Assessing the Short-Term Effects on Output of Changes in Federal Fiscal Policies: Working Paper 2012-08

    May 25, 2012
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Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from January 2012 Through March 2012

report

May 25, 2012


monthly archive

  • September 2013 (22)
  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
browse all
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CBO Releases Latest Quarterly Report on ARRA’s Effect on Output and Employment

blog post

May 25, 2012


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  • document
  • Supplemental Material

  • demand multipliers
  • Blog Post

related publications


  • Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from January 2012 Through March 2012

    May 25, 2012
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Assessing the Short-Term Effects on Output of Changes in Federal Fiscal Policies: Working Paper 2012-08

working paper

May 25, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 144 kb)

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