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Taxes

Over the past 40 years, federal revenues have ranged from nearly 21 percent of GDP, in fiscal year 2000, to less than 16 percent, in fiscal years 2009 through 2012; they have averaged about 18 percent of GDP over the four decades. In addition to projecting the future course of federal revenues, CBO analyzes the budgetary and economic effects of various features of the federal tax system and the effects of potential changes to current tax rules.

Sub-Topics:

  • Analysis of the President's Budget
  • Budget and Economic Outlook
  • Distribution of Federal Taxes

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Tax Expenditures Have a Major Impact on the Federal Budget

blog post

February 3, 2012


monthly archive

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  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
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  • October 2012 (4)
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How Would Some Changes to Current Law Affect the Economy over the Next Decade?

blog post

February 2, 2012


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  • slides from testimony
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Testimony on the Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2012 to 2022

report

February 1, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 146 kb)

monthly archive

  • September 2013 (22)
  • August 2013 (2)
  • July 2013 (5)
  • June 2013 (10)
  • May 2013 (19)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
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Fundamental Fiscal Challenge: Rising Health Care Costs

blog post

February 1, 2012


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Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2001

report

April 1, 2004

read complete document  (pdf, 261 kb)

  • Full Text

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  • Additional Data

  • summary tables
  • effective tax rates
  • share of taxes paid
  • average before-tax household income
  • average after-tax household income
  • shares of before tax income
  • shares of after tax income
  • income ranges for each income class
  • all of the above information
  • Supplemental Material

  • distribution of income, households with children
  • distribution of income, elderly households
  • distribution of income, nonelderly childless households
  • households paying more in payroll taxes than income taxes
  • median before-tax and after-tax income
  • sources of income, by income category
  • Historical Effective Tax Rates, 1979 to 2005: Supplement with Additional Data on Sources of Income and High-Income Households
  • Additional Analyses

  • data sources and assumptions
  • Effective Tax Rates: Comparing Annual and Multiyear Measures
  • Effective tax rates
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Data on the Distribution of Federal Taxes and Household Income

report

April 6, 2009

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Effective Federal Tax Rates, 1979-1997

report

October 1, 2001

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Effective Federal Tax Rates, 1997 to 2000

report

August 29, 2003

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Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2002

report

March 1, 2005

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  • Additional Data

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Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2003

report

December 29, 2005

read complete document  (pdf, 73 kb)

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