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Retirement

The federal government devotes a substantial and growing share of its budget to benefits for the nation's retirees through Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other programs. According to CBO’s projections, federal spending on the “big three” benefit programs will grow from less than half of all federal spending in 2012 to three-fifths in 2023. CBO projects federal spending for those programs under current law for the next decade and for the longer term, and it analyzes a wide range of proposals to change those programs. (See Health Care for further discussion of CBO’s work on federal health care programs.) Additionally, the exclusion of pension contributions and earnings from taxable income constitutes one of the largest preferences in the federal income tax code. Together with the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, CBO analyzes the budgetary and economic effects of such tax preferences and potential changes to them.

Sub-Topics:

  • Medicare
  • Pensions
  • Private Health Insurance
  • Social Security

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What Would Be the Effect on the Deficit of Using the Chained CPI to Index Benefit Programs and the Tax Code?

posted by Emily Stern on April 18, 2013

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CBO Testifies on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program

posted by Joyce Manchester on March 14, 2013

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related publications


  • Policy Options for the Social Security Disability Insurance Program

    July 16, 2012
  • The Social Security Disability Insurance Program - Infographic

    July 16, 2012
  • Social Security Disability Insurance: Participation Trends and Their Fiscal Implications

    July 22, 2010
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Testimony on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program

report

March 14, 2013

read complete document  (pdf, 308 kb)

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  • Snapshot of Spending for Military Retirement Pay
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Military Retirement—February 2013 Baseline

data or technical information

February 5, 2013

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Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation—February 2013 Baseline

data or technical information

February 5, 2013

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Medicare—February 2013 Baseline

data or technical information

February 5, 2013

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How Will Older People’s Participation in the Labor Force Be Affected by the Coming Increase in the Full Retirement Age for Social Security?

posted by Joyce Manchester on January 9, 2013

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S. 1744, Guardian Accountability and Senior Protection Act

cost estimate

December 20, 2012

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S.1910, Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act of 2011

cost estimate

November 26, 2012

read complete document  (pdf, 34 kb)

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As the Population Ages, Social Security’s Spending Is Projected to Outpace Its Tax Revenues

blog post

October 2, 2012


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