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Poverty and Income Security

The share of people living in the United States in families with income below the official federal poverty threshold has fluctuated between about 11 percent and about 15 percent over the past several decades. CBO analyzes a wide variety of federal programs that aim to reduce poverty, alleviate some of poverty's adverse consequences, and enhance income security.

Sub-Topics:

  • Food and Nutrition Programs
  • Medicaid and CHIP
  • Social Security
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Taxes for Low-Income Households (EITC)

monthly archive

  • May 2013 (2)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
  • September 2012 (6)
  • August 2012 (5)
  • July 2012 (11)
  • June 2012 (8)
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CBO Releases the 2012 Long-Term Budget Outlook

blog post

June 5, 2012


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H.R. 3985, Building Better Business Partnerships Act of 2012.

cost estimate

May 18, 2012

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H.R. 4970, Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2012

cost estimate

May 11, 2012

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monthly archive

  • May 2013 (2)
  • April 2013 (14)
  • March 2013 (22)
  • February 2013 (10)
  • January 2013 (11)
  • December 2012 (4)
  • November 2012 (10)
  • October 2012 (4)
  • September 2012 (6)
  • August 2012 (5)
  • July 2012 (11)
  • June 2012 (8)
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An Overview of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

blog post

April 19, 2012


  • Supplemental Material

  • Blog Post

related publications


  • SNAP - Infographic

    April 19, 2012
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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

report

April 19, 2012

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  • Supplemental Material

  • Blog Post

related publications


  • SNAP - Report

    April 19, 2012
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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program - Infographic

image

April 19, 2012

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Food Insufficiency and Income Volatility in U.S. Households: The Effects of Imputed Earnings in the Survey of Income and Program Participation: Working Paper 2012-7

working paper

March 27, 2012

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Abstract

This paper explores how the use of imputed earnings data to measure income in the Survey of Income and Program Participation affects the observed relationship between household income volatility and food insufficiency. The study finds that the inclusion of imputed earnings data when measuring income volatility substantially understates the association between large drops in household income and food insufficiency. After excluding observations with imputed earnings, large drops in income are associated with a 1.3 percentage point increase in the probability of food insufficiency, although the estimate is not statistically significant at conventional levels.


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Unemployment Compensation and Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers: CBO's Baseline and Estimates of the President's 2013 Budget

data or technical information

March 20, 2012

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Children's Health Insurance Program - March 2012 Baseline

data or technical information

March 13, 2012

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Medicaid - March 2012 Baseline

data or technical information

March 13, 2012

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