Congressional Budget Office

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Congressional Budget Office

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Poverty and Income Security

The share of people living in the United States in families with income below the official federal poverty threshold has fluctuated between about 11 percent and about 15 percent over the past several decades. CBO analyzes a wide variety of federal programs that aim to reduce poverty, alleviate some of poverty's adverse consequences, and enhance income security.

Sub-Topics:

  • Food and Nutrition Programs
  • Medicaid and CHIP
  • Social Security
  • Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
  • Taxes for Low-Income Households (EITC)
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Work-Related Programs for Welfare Recipients

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April 1, 1987

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Tax Policy for Pensions and Other Retirement Saving

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April 1, 1987

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Testimony on Employment and Training Programs for Recipients of Public Assistance

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September 26, 1986

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Testimony on the Elderly and the Federal Budget

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July 31, 1986

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The Minimum Wage: Its Relationship to Incomes and Poverty

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June 1, 1986

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Testimony on Reducing Poverty Among Children

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February 6, 1986

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Earnings Sharing Options for the Social Security System

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January 1, 1986

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Testimony on Children in Poverty

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May 22, 1985

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Reducing Poverty Among Children

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May 1, 1985

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Testimony on the Issue of Removing the Social Security Trust Funds From the Unified Budget

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April 23, 1985

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